Page updated 7 October 2026
Understanding your symptoms
When a blocked nose, repeated sinus symptoms or a change in smell starts affecting everyday life, understanding the cause is the first step.
Your consultation brings together your history, examination and any relevant test results. Similar symptoms can have different causes.
Common symptoms
- Nasal blockage
- Facial pressure
- Reduced sense of smell
- Recurring nasal discharge
Possible causes
Allergy, inflammation, polyps and structural narrowing are among the possible causes. Symptoms alone cannot distinguish them.
When to consult an ENT specialist
Arrange an assessment when symptoms persist, recur, affect your sleep or interfere with everyday activities. Bring previous reports and a list of treatments you have tried.
For breathing difficulty or another medical emergency, seek urgent care rather than using the appointment form.
How it is evaluated
A discussion of your symptoms and a nasal examination help guide whether endoscopy or imaging would be useful.
Possible treatment approaches
Treatment depends on the findings. It may involve managing inflammation or allergy; selected structural problems may need a procedural discussion.
Questions you may have
Does this symptom mean I need surgery?
Not necessarily. Treatment is based on the cause, severity, previous treatment and your preferences. Your specialist will explain reasonable alternatives.
What should I bring to my consultation?
Bring previous medical reports, relevant scans, a medication list and any notes about when your symptoms occur.
