🤕 Headaches again? Take the 30-second check
Not every headache starts in the head. Sometimes the trouble is hiding inside your nose.
⚡ Sudden, worst-ever headache, weakness or confusion? Skip the checklist and see a doctor today.
🚨 3 clues it starts in your nose
- 👀 Pain around the eyes, forehead or cheeks. These spots sit right next to the sinuses and the inside of the nose.
- 👃 A blocked nose on the same side as the pain. It can point to a contact point inside the nose, which is often missed.
- ❄️ It starts in AC rooms or with weather change. Cold, dry air swells the nasal lining and can set off the pain.
Now the full 10-point check. Tick what sounds like you:
- 👀 Pain around eyes, forehead or cheeks
- 🙇 Worse when you bend down
- 👃 One side of the nose blocked
- ❄️ Starts in AC rooms or weather change
- 😴 Morning headache + snoring
- 💊 Painkillers 3+ days a week
- 💻 Long screen hours
- 🩸 High BP
- 🧍 Stiff neck, desk posture
- 🛏️ Poor sleep
Sudden, worst-ever headache, weakness or confusion? Go to a doctor today. Otherwise, ticked 3 or more? See an ENT.
✅ Want a quick personal check? Sinus or migraine? Use the pain map and headache diary. Tick your answers and keep them for your ENT visit.
📲 Know someone who lives on headache tablets? Send them this.
The full guide
Short answer: If you get frequent headaches, check where the pain sits, whether it worsens on bending or lying down, a one-sided blocked nose, AC or weather triggers, morning headaches with snoring, how often you take painkillers, eye strain, blood pressure, neck posture and sleep. A sudden severe headache, weakness, confusion or fever with a stiff neck needs same-day care.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Prashanth R. Reddy, ENT Surgeon (MS ENT) · Last reviewed: 1 November 2026
The 10-point checklist
- Pain around the eyes, forehead or cheeks. Pain in these areas can come from the sinuses or from a contact point inside the nose, not only from migraine.
- Worse on bending forward or lying down. Pressure that rises when you bend is a useful clue to a sinus or nasal source.
- Blocked nose on one side. A one-sided block with same-side headache can point to a deviated septum or nasal contact point.
- Headache in AC rooms or with weather change. Cold, dry air can swell the nasal lining and trigger headache in people with narrow nasal passages.
- Morning headaches with snoring. Waking with a headache after a night of snoring can be a sign of sleep apnea.
- Painkillers more than 2–3 days a week. Frequent painkiller use can itself cause daily headaches (medication-overuse headache).
- Eye strain or a change in vision. Long screen hours and uncorrected vision can cause tension-type headaches.
- Blood pressure. Very high blood pressure can cause headache and should be checked.
- Neck stiffness or poor posture. Desk posture and neck strain are common triggers of tension headaches.
- Sleep: hours and quality. Too little or broken sleep is a frequent trigger for both migraine and tension headache.
Next step: Warning signs (see a doctor the same day): sudden severe headache, weakness, confusion, or fever with a stiff neck. For the rest, see an ENT specialist for an evaluation.
Checklist at a glance
| # | What to check | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pain around the eyes, forehead or cheeks | Pain in these areas can come from the sinuses or from a contact point inside the nose, not only from migraine. |
| 2 | Worse on bending forward or lying down | Pressure that rises when you bend is a useful clue to a sinus or nasal source. |
| 3 | Blocked nose on one side | A one-sided block with same-side headache can point to a deviated septum or nasal contact point. |
| 4 | Headache in AC rooms or with weather change | Cold, dry air can swell the nasal lining and trigger headache in people with narrow nasal passages. |
| 5 | Morning headaches with snoring | Waking with a headache after a night of snoring can be a sign of sleep apnea. |
| 6 | Painkillers more than 2–3 days a week | Frequent painkiller use can itself cause daily headaches (medication-overuse headache). |
| 7 | Eye strain or a change in vision | Long screen hours and uncorrected vision can cause tension-type headaches. |
| 8 | Blood pressure | Very high blood pressure can cause headache and should be checked. |
| 9 | Neck stiffness or poor posture | Desk posture and neck strain are common triggers of tension headaches. |
| 10 | Sleep: hours and quality | Too little or broken sleep is a frequent trigger for both migraine and tension headache. |
When should you see an ENT?
See an ENT if headaches come with a blocked nose, nasal discharge, AC or weather triggers, or snoring, or if migraine treatment only partly helps. A nasal endoscopy and, where needed, a CT scan can show sinus disease or a contact point between the septum and turbinate, which many doctors miss.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if my headache is from the sinuses or migraine?
Migraine often throbs on one side with nausea or light sensitivity. Sinus or nasal headaches often come with a blocked nose, discharge or pressure on bending. The two can overlap, so an ENT and a neurologist may work together.
What is a contact-point headache?
A headache triggered where parts inside the nose, such as a septal spur and a turbinate, touch and press on nerves. It can mimic migraine and is often underdiagnosed. Nasal endoscopy and CT help confirm it.
Can a blocked nose cause headaches?
Yes. Swelling, sinus blockage or a contact point inside the nose can trigger headache, especially around the eyes and cheeks.
Can taking painkillers too often cause headaches?
Yes. Using painkillers on many days each month can lead to medication-overuse headache. A doctor can help you reduce them safely.
When is a headache an emergency?
A sudden 'worst ever' headache, headache with weakness, confusion, vision loss, fever with a stiff neck, or after a head injury needs urgent medical care.
References
- Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1-211.
- Do TP, Remmers A, Schytz HW, et al. Red and orange flags for secondary headaches in clinical practice: SNNOOP10 list. Neurology. 2019;92(3):134-144.
- Rosenfeld RM, Piccirillo JF, Chandrasekhar SS, et al. Clinical practice guideline (update): adult sinusitis. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2015;152(2 Suppl):S1-S39.
Related reading: All symptom checklists · Headache types compared · Contact-point headaches that look like migraine · 10 things to check if your nose is often blocked
About the author
Dr. Prashanth R. Reddy is a Senior Consultant ENT Surgeon in Bengaluru (MS ENT; Fellowship in Rhinoplasty, Seoul; MBA, IIM Bangalore) with decades of practice. He sees patients at Sakra World Hospital, Marathahalli and at the ENTHealth360 clinic in Koramangala. His practice focuses on nasal causes of headache, snoring and sleep-disordered breathing.
For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for medical advice. Please consult a qualified ENT specialist.
General patient education. An individual consultation is needed to assess your symptoms and treatment options.

